The introduction and adoption of firearms in ancient India, a process that unfolded over centuries, significantly reshaped warfare, trade, and even social structures. While not always decisive in battles, the presence and increasing sophistication of cannons, harquebuses, and matchlocks had a profound impact on the military landscape of the subcontinent, particularly from the 15th century onwards. This article delves into the timeline, key players, and socio-economic implications of this technological shift.

The introduction and adoption of firearms in ancient India, a process that unfolded over centuries, significantly reshaped warfare, trade, and even social structures. While not always decisive in battles, the presence and increasing sophistication of cannons, harquebuses, and matchlocks had a profound impact on the military landscape of the subcontinent, particularly from the 15th century onwards. This article delves into the timeline, key players, and socio-economic implications of this technological shift.