Military organisation in ancient India was intricately woven into the fabric of state governance, evolving significantly over time to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of the armed forces. Central to this system was the recognition of a well-structured military apparatus that included not only combat troops but also vital support divisions like the commissariat and medical personnel, establishing a comprehensive approach to warfare. This article explores the Military organisation of ancient India, particularly during the Mauryan period, shedding light on its administration, structure, and the crucial role played by animals in warfare.

Military organisation in ancient India was intricately woven into the fabric of state governance, evolving significantly over time to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of the armed forces. Central to this system was the recognition of a well-structured military apparatus that included not only combat troops but also vital support divisions like the commissariat and medical personnel, establishing a comprehensive approach to warfare. This article explores the military organisation of ancient India, particularly during the Mauryan period, shedding light on its administration, structure, and the crucial role played by animals in warfare.